- Source
- Strabo. Strabonis Geographica, Vols. 1-3. Meineke, August, editor. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:9.5.13-9.5.14
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-22
The author explains the geographical layout of the coastline under Achilles and then describes the territory under Protesilaus (including Phylace and Pyrasos), detailing key landmarks of Thessaliotis such as rivers and temples.
λοιπὸν δʼ εἰπεῖν τῆς παραλίας τὴν τάξιν τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ ἀπὸ Θερμοπυλῶν ἀρξαμένους·1 τὴν γὰρ Λοκρικὴν καὶ [τὴν Οἰταία]ν εἰρήκαμεν. αἱ τοίνυν Θερμοπύλαι τοῦ μὲν Κηναίου διεστήκασιν ἑβδομηκοντασταδίῳ πορθμῷ, παραπλέοντι2 δʼ ἔξω Πυλῶν τοῦ Σπερχειοῦ ὡς σταδίους δέκα· ἔνθεν δʼ εἰς Φάλαρα εἴκοσι· τῶν δὲ Φαλάρων ἀπὸ θαλάττης ὑπέρκειται πεντήκοντα σταδίους ἡ τῶν [Λαμιέων πόλι]ς. εἶθʼ ἑξῆς παραπλεύσαντι σταδίοις ἑκατὸν ὁ Ἐχῖνος ὑπέρκειται. τῆς δʼ ἑξῆς παραλίας ἐν μεσογαίᾳ ἐστὶν ἡ Κρεμαστὴ Λάρισα εἴκοσι σταδίους αὐτῆς διέχουσα, ἡ δʼ αὐτὴ καὶ Πελασγία λεγομένη Λάρισα. εἶτα Μυόννησος νησίον, εἶτʼ Ἀντρών· ἦν δὲ αὕτη ὑπὸ Πρωτεσιλάῳ. τοσαῦτα μὲν περὶ τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ με[ρίδος]
It remains to speak of the order of the coastline under Achilles, beginning from Thermopylae; for we have already spoken of the Locrian and [Euboean] coastlines. Now, Thermopylae is separated from Cenaeum by a strait of seventy stadia, and to one sailing out past Pylyae, the Spercheius is about ten stadia; and thence to Phalara is twenty; and above Phalara, fifty stadia from the sea, lies the [city of the Lamians]. Then next, to one who has sailed a hundred stadia, Echinus lies above. In the inland of the next coastline is Larisa Cremaste, being twenty stadia distant from it, the same which is also called Pelasgian Larisa. Then Myonnesos, a small island, then Antron; and this was under Protesilaus. So much, then, concerning the [part] under Achilles.
. ἐπεὶ δʼ ὁ ποιητὴς εἰς πολλὰ καὶ γνώριμα μέρη διε[λὼν δι]ὰ τὸ ὀνομάζειν τούς τε ἡγεμόνας καὶ τὰς ὑπʼ αὐτοῖς [πόλεις] τὸν σύμπαντα τῆς Θετταλίας κύκλον διέταξεν, [ἡμεῖς ἀκολ]ουθοῦντες τούτῳ πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς ἐπάνω [προ]σεκπληρώσομεν τὴν λοιπὴν περιοδείαν τῆς χώ[ρα]ς. καταλέγει τοίνυν ἐφεξῆς τοῖς ὑπʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ τοὺς ὑπὸ Πρωτεσιλάῳ· οὗτοι δʼ εἰσὶν οἱ καὶ ἐφεξῆς ὄντες τῇ ὑπὸ τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ παραλίᾳ μέχρι Ἀντρῶνος. ὁριζομένη τοίνυν [τῆς ἐφ]εξῆς ἐστὶν ἡ ὑπὸ τῷ Πρωτεσιλάῳ, ἔξω μὲν οὖσα τοῦ [Μαλιακ]οῦ κόλπου, ἔτι δʼ ἐντὸς τῆς Φθιώτιδος, οὐ μὴν τῆς [ὑπὸ τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ]. ἡ μὲν οὖν Φυλάκη ἐγγὺς Θηβῶν ἐστι τῶν Φθιωτίδων, αἵπερ εἰσὶ καὶ αὐταὶ ὑπὸ τῷ Πρωτεσιλάῳ· καὶ Ἅλος δὲ καὶ Λάρισα ἡ Κρεμαστὴ καὶ τὸ Δημήτριον ὑπʼ ἐκείνῳ, πᾶσαι πρὸς ἕω τῆς Ὄθρυος. τὸ δὲ Δημήτριον Δήμητρος εἴρηκε τέμενος καὶ ἐκάλεσε Πύρασον.3 ἦν δὲ πόλις εὐλίμενος ἡ Πύρασος ἐν δυσὶ σταδίοις, ἔχουσα Δήμητρος ἄλσος καὶ ἱερὸν ἅγιον, διέχουσα Θηβῶν σταδίους εἴκοσι· ὑπέρκεινται δὲ Πυράσου μὲν αἱ Θῆβαι. τῶν Θηβῶν δὲ ἐν τῇ μεσογαίᾳ τὸ Κρόκιον πεδίον πρὸς τῷ καταλήγοντι τῆς Ὄθρυος, διʼ οὗ ὁ Ἄμφρυσος ῥεῖ. τούτου δʼ ὑπέρκειται ὁ Ἴτωνος, ὅπου τὸ τῆς Ἰτωνίας ἱερόν, ἀφʼ οὗ καὶ τὸ ἐν τῇ Βοιωτίᾳ, καὶ ὁ Κουάριος ποταμός· εἴρηται δὲ π[ερὶ τούτου καὶ] τῆς Ἄρνης ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτιακοῖς. ταῦτα δʼ ἐστὶ τῆς Θετταλιώτιδος μιᾶς τῶν τεττάρων μερίδων τῆς συμπάσης Θετταλίας, ἧς καὶ τὰ ὑπʼ Εὐρυπύλῳ καὶ ὁ Φύλλ[ος, ὅπου Ἀπόλλω]νος τοῦ Φυλλίου ἱερόν, καὶ Ἴχναι, ὅπου ἡ Θέμις Ἰχναία τιμᾶται. καὶ Κίερος δʼ εἰς αὐτὴν συντελεῖ καὶ [τἆλλα μέχρι] τῆς Ἀθαμανίας. κατὰ δὲ τὸν Ἀντρῶνα ἕρμα ὕφαλον ἐν τῷ πρὸς Εὐβοίᾳ ἐστὶ πόρῳ καλούμενον ὄνος Ἀντρῶνος. εἶτα Πτελεὸν καὶ ὁ Ἅλος· εἶτα τὸ τῆς Δήμητρος ἱερὸν καὶ ὁ Πύρασος κατεσκαμμένος, ὑπὲρ αὐτὸν δὲ αἱ Θῆβαι· εἶτα ἄκρα Πύρρα καὶ δύο νησία πλησίον, ὧν τὸ μὲν Πύρρα τὸ δὲ Δευκαλίων καλεῖται· ἐνταῦθα δὲ καὶ ἡ Φθιῶτίς πως τελευτᾷ.
Since the poet, [dividing] into many and well-known parts by naming the leaders and those under them, arranged the whole circuit of Thessaly , we, following him again as we did in the preceding parts, shall complete the remaining tour of the country. He lists next, after those under Achilles, those under Protesilaus; and these are those who are next along the coastline under Achilles as far as Antron. The territory next to be bounded, therefore, is that under Protesilaus, being outside the [Maliac] gulf, but still inside Phthiotis, though not [Phthia]. Now, Phylace is near Phthiotic Thebes, which are themselves also under Protesilaus; Halus also and Larisa Cremaste and Demetrium are under him, all to the east of Othrys. And Demetrium he called “the precinct of Demeter” and named Pyrasos. Pyrasos was a city with a good harbor at [a distance of] two stadia, having a grove of Demeter and a holy temple, being twenty stadia distant from Thebes; and above Pyrasos lies Thebes. In the inland of Thebes is the Crocian plain near the end of Othrys, through which the Amphrysus flows. Above this lies Itonus, where is the temple of Itonia (from which the one in Boeotia is also named), and the Cuarius river; which was mentioned [concerning] Arne in the Boeotian chapters. These belong to Thessaliotis, one of the four divisions of the whole of Thessaly, to which also belong the territory under Eurypylus, and the temple of Phyllius at Phyllus, and Ichnae, where Themis Ichnaea is honored. And Cierus also contributes to it, and [the territory] of Athamania. And opposite Antron there is an underwater reef in the strait towards Euboea, called “the Ass of Antron”. Then Pteleum and Halus; then the temple of Demeter and Pyrasos, which has been razed, and above it Thebes; then the promontory Pyrrha and two small islands nearby, of which one is called Pyrrha and the other Deucalion; and here Phthiotis somehow ends.
- 9.5.13λοιπὸν δʼ εἰπεῖν... ἀρξαμένους
The infinitive εἰπεῖν serves as the subject of the impersonal expression λοιπόν [ἐστι] ("it remains [to]"). The accusative plural participle ἀρξαμένους agrees with the unexpressed subject of the infinitive, which is "we" (ἡμᾶς).
- 9.5.13παραπλέοντι
A dative of reference or relation, indicating the perspective or standpoint from which geographical distances are measured ("to one sailing along"). The same construction is used just below with παραπλεύσαντι.
- 9.5.14τὸ δὲ Δημήτριον Δήμητρος εἴρηκε τέμενος καὶ ἐκάλεσε Πύρασον
The subject of the verbs is the poet (Homer). It explains that the place Homer called "the precinct of Demeter" (Δήμητρος τέμενος) in the Iliad (2.696), namely "Demetrium", was actually the city called "Pyrasos". Δήμητρος τέμενος is in apposition to Δημήτριον, and Πύρασον is the object complement of ἐκάλεσε.
