- Source
- Aristotle. Aristotelis Res Publica Atheniensium. Kenyon, Frederic, editor. Berlin: Reimer, 1903.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.humanitext-grc1:52
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-03
Describes the duties of the Eleven (prison administration, executions, and court referrals) and the jurisdiction of the Introducers (eisagogeis) and Receivers (apodektai) over monthly suits.
LII. καθ[ισ]τᾶσι δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἕνδεκα κλήρῳ τοὺς ἐπιμελησομένους1 τῶν ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρ[ί]ῳ, καὶ τοὺς ἀπαγομένους κλέπτας καὶ τοὺς ἀνδραποδιστὰς καὶ τοὺς λωποδύτας, ἂν μὲν [ὁμολογῶ]σι, θανάτῳ ζημιώσοντας, ἂν δ᾿ ἀμφισβητῶσιν, εἰσάξοντας εἰς τὸ δι[κ]αστήριον, κἂν μὲν ἀποφύγωσιν, ἀφήσοντας, εἰ δὲ μή, τότε θανατώσοντας, καὶ τὰ ἀπογραφόμενα χωρία καὶ οἰκίας εἰσάξοντας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον, καὶ τὰ δόξαντα δ[η]μόσια εἶναι παραδώσοντας τοῖς πωληταῖς, καὶ τὰς ἐνδείξεις εἰσάξοντας· καὶ γὰρ ταύτας εἰσάγουσιν οἱ ἕνδεκα. εἰσάγουσι δὲ τῶν ἐνδείξεών τινας καὶ οἱ θεσμοθέται. κληροῦσι δὲ καὶ εἰσαγωγέας ε̅ ἄνδρας, οἳ τὰς ἐμμήνους εἰσάγουσι δίκας, δυοῖν φυλαῖν ἕκαστος. εἰσὶ δ᾿ ἔμμηνοι προικός, ἐάν τις ὀφείλων μὴ ἀποδῷ, κἄν τις ἐπὶ δραχμῇ2 δανεισάμενος ἀποστερῇ, κἄν τις ἐν ἀγορᾷ βουλόμενος ἐργάζεσθαι δανείσηται παρά τινος ἀφορμήν· ἔτι δ᾿ αἰκείας καὶ ἐρανικαὶ καὶ κοινωνικαὶ καὶ ἀνδραπόδων καὶ ὑποζυγίων καὶ τριηραρχικαὶ καὶ τραπεζιτικαί. οὗτοι μὲν οὖν ταύτας δικάζουσιν ἐμμήνους εἰσάγ[ον]τες, οἱ δ᾿ ἀποδέκται τοῖς τελώναις καὶ κατὰ τῶν τελωνῶν, τὰ μὲν μέχρι δέκα δραχμῶν ὄντες κύρι[οι],3 τὰ δ᾿ ἄλλ᾿ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον εἰσάγοντες ἔμμηνα.
LII. They also appoint by lot the Eleven, who are to take care of those in the prison, and who, if the thieves, kidnappers, and footpads brought before them confess, are to punish them with death, but if they dispute the charge, are to bring them before the court, and if they are acquitted, release them, but if not, then execute them; and who are to bring confiscated lands and houses before the court, and deliver those decided to be public property to the vendors, and to bring in summary informations—for the Eleven also bring these in, though the thesmothetai also bring in some of the summary informations. They also appoint by lot five Introducers, each for two tribes, who introduce month-limit suits. The month-limit suits concern dowry, if someone owes and does not pay it back; or if someone borrows at an interest of one drachma and defrauds; or if someone wishing to trade in the market borrows capital from someone; further, suits for assault, club-loans, partnership, slaves, beasts of burden, trierarchies, and banking. These men, then, try these cases by introducing them within a month, while the Receivers act with summary power in cases concerning and against tax-farmers up to ten drachmae, but bring the rest into court as month-limit suits.
- 52.1τοὺς ἐπιμελησομένους
A future participle modifying τοὺς ἕνδεκα after καθιστᾶσι, expressing purpose or appointed function ('to take care of').
- 52.2ἐπὶ δραχμῇ
The preposition ἐπί with the dative indicates the rate of interest (at one drachma per mina per month, i.e., 12% per annum).
- 52.3ὄντες κύριοι
The participle ὄντες modifies οἱ δ᾿ ἀποδέκται, with the predicate adjective κύριοι specifying their summary authority over cases up to ten drachmae.
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-10-11) · Revision history (6, latest 2026-10-12)
- 2026-10-12 Collated with the printed edition — source 1
- 2026-10-11 Collated with the printed edition — source 4
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
