- Source
- Diodorus Siculus. Diodori Bibliotheca Historica. Vols. 4-5 (partial). Bekker, Immanuel; Dindorf, Ludwig; Fischer, Curt Theodor; editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1903-1906.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
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- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc6:20.98.1-20.98.9
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-06
Receiving reinforcements and provisions from Ptolemy, Rhodes faces a night assault by Demetrius, who manages to infiltrate troops into the city; however, through a fierce counterattack by the Rhodians, the infiltrating forces are wiped out and repulsed.
ἅμα δὲ τούτοις πραττομένοις Πτολεμαῖος μὲν ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀπέστειλε τοῖς Ῥοδίοις σῖτον καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἀγορὰν οὐκ ἐλάττονα τῆς πρότερον ἐκπεμφθείσης καὶ στρατιώτας χιλίους καὶ πεντακοσίους, ὧν ἦν ἡγεμὼν Ἀντίγονος ὁ Μακεδών.
While these things were being done, King Ptolemy sent to the Rhodians grain and other provisions not less than what had been sent before, and fifteen hundred soldiers, of whom Antigonus the Macedonian was commander.
καθʼ ὃν δὴ χρόνον ἧκον πρὸς τὸν Δημήτριον πρέσβεις παρά τε Ἀθηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων, τὸν ἀριθμὸν μὲν ὄντες ὑπὲρ τοὺς πεντήκοντα, πάντες δὲ ἀξιοῦντες διαλύσασθαι τὸν βασιλέα πρὸς τοὺς Ῥοδίους.
During this very time, ambassadors came to Demetrius from the Athenians and the other Greek cities, being more than fifty in number, and all of them entreating the king to come to terms with the Rhodians.
γενομένων οὖν ἀνοχῶν καὶ πολλῶν καὶ παντοδαπῶν ῥηθέντων λόγων πρός τε τὸν δῆμον καὶ πρὸς τοὺς περὶ τὸν Δημήτριον οὐδαμῶς ἐδυνήθησαν συμφωνῆσαι· διόπερ οἱ πρέσβεις ἀπῆλθον ἄπρακτοι.
When, therefore, a truce had been made and many speeches of every kind had been addressed both to the people and to those around Demetrius, they were in no way able to come to an agreement; therefore the ambassadors departed without having accomplished anything.
Δημήτριος δὲ διανοηθεὶς νυκτὸς ἐπιθέσθαι τῇ πόλει κατὰ τὸ πεπτωκὸς τοῦ τείχους ἐπέλεξε τῶν τε μαχίμων τοὺς κρατίστους καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τοὺς εὐθέτους εἰς χιλίους καὶ πεντακοσίους.
Demetrius, having planned to attack the city by night at the fallen part of the wall, selected about fifteen hundred of the strongest among the combatants and of the most suitable among the others.
τούτους μὲν οὖν προσέταξεν ἡσυχῇ προσελθεῖν τῷ τείχει περὶ δευτέραν φυλακήν, αὐτὸς δὲ διασκευάσας1 παρήγγειλε τοῖς ἐφʼ ἑκάστῳ μέρει τεταγμένοις, ὅταν σημήνῃ, συναλαλάξαι καὶ προσβολὰς ποιεῖσθαι καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν.
These men he ordered to approach the wall quietly about the second watch, and he himself, having arranged his forces, commanded those stationed at each post, when he should give the signal, to raise a war cry together and to make assaults both by land and by sea.
πάντων δὲ τὸ παραγγελθὲν ποιούντων οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τὰ πεπτωκότα τῶν τειχῶν ὁρμήσαντες τοὺς προφυλάττοντας ἐπὶ τῆς τάφρου κατασφάξαντες παρεισέπεσον εἰς τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοὺς περὶ τὸ θέατρον τόπους κατελαμβάνοντο·
When all did what had been commanded, those who rushed to the fallen parts of the walls, having slaughtered the advance guards at the ditch, broke into the city and occupied the places around the theater;
οἱ δὲ τῶν Ῥοδίων πρυτάνεις πυθόμενοι τὸ συμβεβηκὸς καὶ τὴν πόλιν ὁρῶντες ἅπασαν τεθορυβημένην τοῖς μὲν ἐπὶ τοῦ λιμένος καὶ τῶν τειχῶν παρήγγειλαν μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς ἰδίας τάξεως καὶ τοὺς ἔξωθεν, ἂν προσβάλωσιν, ἀμύνασθαι, αὐτοὶ δʼ ἔχοντες τὸ τῶν ἐπιλέκτων σύστημα καὶ τοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας προσφάτως καταπεπλευκότας στρατιώτας ὥρμησαν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους παρεισπεπτωκότας.
but the prytaneis of the Rhodians, learning what had happened and seeing the whole city in confusion, ordered those at the harbor and on the walls to remain in their own positions and to repulse those from the outside if they should attack, while they themselves, having the band of selected men and the soldiers who had recently sailed down from Alexandria, rushed against those who had broken inside the wall.
περικαταλαβούσης δʼ ἡμέρας καὶ τοῦ Δημητρίου τὸ σύσσημον ἄραντος οἱ μὲν τῷ λιμένι προσβαλόντες καὶ τὸ τεῖχος πάντοθεν περιεστρατοπεδευκότες συνηλάλαξαν, εὐθαρσεῖς ποιοῦντες τοὺς κατειληφότας μέρος τοῦ περὶ τὸ θέατρον τόπου, ὁ δὲ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ὄχλος παίδων καὶ γυναικῶν ἐν φόβοις ἦν καὶ δάκρυσιν, ὡς τῆς πατρίδος κατὰ κράτος ἁλισκομένης.
When day broke and Demetrius raised the signal, those who had attacked the harbor and besieged the wall from all sides raised a war cry together, giving courage to those who had occupied a part of the place around the theater; but the crowd of children and women in the city was in fear and tears, as if their homeland were being taken by storm.
οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ τοῖς παρεισπεσοῦσιν ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους γενομένης μάχης πρὸς τοὺς Ῥοδίους καὶ πολλῶν παρʼ ἀμφοτέροις πεσόντων τὸ μὲν πρῶτον οὐδέτεροι τῆς ἰδίας τάξεως ἐξεχώρουν, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τῶν μὲν Ῥοδίων ἀεὶ πλειόνων γινομένων καὶ τὸν κίνδυνον ἑτοίμως ὑπομενόντων, ὡς ἂν ὑπὲρ πατρίδος καὶ τῶν μεγίστων ἀγωνιζομένων,2 τῶν δὲ τοῦ βασιλέως θλιβομένων Ἄλκιμος μὲν καὶ Μαντίας οἱ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν ἔχοντες πολλοῖς περιπεσόντες τραύμασιν ἐτελεύτησαν, τῶν δʼ ἄλλων οἱ πλεῖστοι οἱ μὲν ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ3 διεφθάρησαν, οἱ δʼ ἥλωσαν, ὀλίγοι δὲ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα φυγόντες διεσώθησαν. πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ τῶν Ῥοδίων ἀνῃρέθησαν, ἐν οἷς ἦν καὶ ὁ πρύτανις Δαμοτέλης ἐπʼ ἀρετῇ γενόμενος περίβλεπτος.
Nevertheless, when a battle took place between those who had broken inside the wall and the Rhodians, and many fell on both sides, at first neither side gave way from their own position; but after this, as the Rhodians were constantly increasing in number and readily enduring the danger, as men fighting for their homeland and their greatest interests, while the king’s men were hard pressed, Alcimus and Mantias, who held the command, having received many wounds, died, and of the rest most were destroyed in close combat and others were captured, while only a few escaped and were saved to the king. Many of the Rhodians also were slain, among whom was also the prytanis Damoteles, a man who had become conspicuous for his valor.
- 20.98.5διασκευάσας
The object of the participle διασκευάσας is not explicitly expressed, but from the context it means 'having arranged [his forces]' or 'having prepared [his troops]'.
- 20.98.9ὡς ἂν ὑπὲρ πατρίδος καὶ τῶν μεγίστων ἀγωνιζομένων
This is a construction of ὡς ἄν with a participle in the genitive absolute (ἀγωνιζομένων, referring to τῶν Ῥοδίων). It expresses a subjective reason or expected behavior: 'as men who were fighting for their homeland and their greatest interests'.
- 20.98.9ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ
Literally 'in the law of hands', this is an idiomatic expression common in classical historiography (e.g., Herodotus, Thucydides) meaning 'in close combat' or 'at close quarters'.