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Bibliotheca Historica

§19.arg.0

Table of Contents for Book XIX

The table of contents for Book 19 of Diodorus' Library of History. It provides an outline of 57 chapters, including the rise of Agathocles to tyranny in Syracuse, the wars of the Diadochi, the Roman Samnite wars, and Agathocles' conflict with Carthage.

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§19.arg.0

Τάδε ἔνεστιν ἐν τῇ ἐννεακαιδεκάτῃ τῶν Διοδώρου βύβλων. α. περὶ τῶν ἀφορμῶν αἷς χρησάμενος Ἀγαθοκλῆς τύραννος ἐγένετο τῶν Συρακουσίων. β. ὡς1 οἱ Κροτωνιατῶν φυγάδες ἐπιστρατεύσαντες ἐπὶ τὴν πατρίδα πάντες ἀνῃρέθησαν. γ. Ὀλυμπιάδος μετὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κάθοδος ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν. δ. Εὐρυδίκης καὶ Φιλίππου τοῦ βασιλέως ἅλωσις καὶ θάνατος. ε. ὡς Εὐμενὴς ἔχων2 τοὺς ἀργυράσπιδας ἀνέβη μὲν εἰς τὰς ἄνω σατραπείας, συνήγαγε δὲ τούς τε σατράπας καὶ τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς τὴν Περσίδα. ς. ὡς Ἄτταλος καὶ Πολέμων μετὰ τῶν συνεπιθεμένων τῇ φυλακῇ ληφθέντες ἀνῃρέθησαν. ζ. ὡς Ἀντίγονος διώξας Εὐμενῆ περὶ τὸν Κοπράτην ποταμὸν ἠλαττώθη. η. ὡς εἰς Μηδίαν ἀναζεύξας ἐν ταῖς παρόδοις πολλοὺς ἀπέβαλε τῶν στρατιωτῶν. θ. παράταξις Ἀντιγόνου πρὸς Εὐμενῆ καὶ τοὺς σατράπας ἐν Παραιτάκοις. ι. ἀποχώρησις Ἀντιγόνου μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως εἰς Μηδίαν πρὸς χειμασίαν. ια. Κασάνδρου στρατεία εἰς Μακεδονίαν καὶ πολιορκία Ὀλυμπιάδος ἐν Πύδνῃ. ιβ. ὡς κατεστρατήγησεν Εὐμενὴς τοὺς περὶ Ἀντίγονον διὰ τῆς ἐρήμου πορευομένους. ιγ. Ἀντιγόνου πορεία διὰ τῆς ἐρήμου ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους καὶ ἐπίθεσις τοῖς ἐν τῇ παραχειμασίᾳ θηρίοις. ιδ. ὡς παρατάξεως γενομένης Ἀντίγονος ἐκυρίευσε πάσης τῆς τῶν ἀντιταχθέντων δυνάμεως. ιε. ὡς Εὐμενῆ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἡγεμόνων τοὺς ἀλλοτρίως πρὸς αὐτὸν διατεθέντας3 ἀνεῖλεν. ις. ὁ γενόμενος ἐν Ῥόδῳ κατακλυσμὸς καὶ τὰ συμβάντα περὶ τὴν πόλιν ἀτυχήματα. ιζ. Πείθωνος ὑπʼ Ἀντιγόνου θάνατος καὶ τῶν διʼ αὐτὸν ἀποστάντων εἰς τὴν Μηδίαν ἀναίρεσις. ιη. Ὀλυμπιάδος ἅλωσις ὑπὸ Κασάνδρου καὶ θάνατος. ιθ. ὡς Κάσανδρος Θεσσαλονίκην ἔγημε τὴν Φιλίππου τοῦ Ἀμύντου, ἐπώνυμον δʼ ἑαυτοῦ πόλιν ἔκτισεν ἐπὶ τῆς Παλλήνης. κ. ὡς Πολυπέρχων ἀπογνοὺς τὰ πρὸς τοὺς βασιλεῖς4 ἔφυγεν εἰς τὴν Αἰτωλίαν. κα. ὡς Κάσανδρος τὴν τῶν Θηβαίων πόλιν ὑπʼ Ἀλεξάνδρου κατεσκαμμένην ἀποκατέστησε. κβ. περὶ τῶν ἐν τοῖς ἀρχαίοις χρόνοις συμβάντων τῇ πόλει τῶν Θηβαίων καὶ ποσάκις ἀνάστατος ἐγένετο. κγ. περὶ τῶν πραχθέντων Κασάνδρῳ κατὰ Πελοπόννησον. κδ. Ἀντιγόνου μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως κατάβασις ἐπὶ θάλατταν καὶ φυγὴ Σελεύκου πρὸς Πτολεμαῖον εἰς Αἴγυπτον. κε. σύνθεσις Πτολεμαίου καὶ Σελεύκου καὶ Κασάνδρου, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις καὶ Λυσιμάχου πρὸς τὸν κατʼ Ἀντιγόνου πόλεμον. κς. ὡς Ἀντίγονος ναῦς τε πολλὰς ἐναυπηγήσατο καὶ στρατηγοὺς ἀπέστειλεν εἴς τε τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ τὸν Πόντον. κζ. ὡς πρὸς Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν Πολυπέρχοντος φιλίαν συνέθετο καὶ Τύρον ἐξεπολιόρκησε καὶ ὡς Ἀλέξανδρος μετέθετο πρὸς Κάσανδρον. κη. ὡς Πολύκλειτος ὁ Πτολεμαίου ναύαρχος ἐνίκησε τοὺς Ἀντιγόνου στρατηγοὺς καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν. κθ. περὶ τῆς Ἀγαθοκλέους στρατείας ἐπὶ Μεσσηνίους καὶ τῆς μεσιτευθείσης εἰρήνης ὑπὸ Καρχηδονίων. λ. Νουκερίας ἀπόστασις ἀπὸ Ῥωμαίων. λα. τὰ πραχθέντα τοῖς Ἀντιγόνου καὶ Κασάνδρου στρατηγοῖς περὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα. λβ. Κασάνδρου στρατεία εἰς τὴν Αἰτωλίαν καὶ τοὺς κατὰ τὸν Ἀδρίαν τόπους. λγ. ἅλωσις περὶ Καρίαν τῆς ἀποσταλείσης ὑπὸ Κασάνδρου δυνάμεως. λδ. ὡς οἱ φυγάδες τῶν Συρακουσίων Ἀκραγαντίνους πείσαντες πολεμεῖν Ἀγαθοκλεῖ στρατηγὸν ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος Ἀκρότατον μετεπέμψαντο. λε. ὡς οὗτος μὲν παραλαβὼν τὴν ἡγεμονίαν τυραννικῶς ἄρχων διεγένετο, οἱ δʼ Ἀκραγαντῖνοι τὴν εἰρήνην ἐποιήσαντο πρὸς τὸν δυνάστην. λς. τὰ πραχθέντα Ῥωμαίοις περὶ τὴν Ἰαπυγίαν. λζ. Καλλαντιανῶν ἀπόστασις ἀπὸ Λυσιμάχου καὶ τὰ συμβάντα τοῖς ἐπὶ τὴν βοήθειαν ἀποσταλεῖσιν ὑπʼ Ἀντιγόνου. λη. ὡς Φίλιππος ἀποσταλεὶς ὑπὸ Κασάνδρου στρατηγὸς εἰς τὴν Αἰτωλίαν ἐνίκησεν Αἰτωλοὺς ἅμα καὶ τοὺς Ἠπειρώτας. λθ. ὡς Ῥωμαῖοι μάχῃ νικήσαντες Σαμνίτας μετʼ ὀλίγον Καμπανοὺς ἀποστάντας προσηγάγοντο. μ. ὡς Ἀντίγονος Πολέμωνα στρατηγὸν ἐξαπέστειλε μετὰ δυνάμεως ἐλευθερώσοντα τοὺς Ἕλληνας καὶ τὰ πραχθέντα περὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα. μα. ἀπόστασις Κυρηναίων καὶ ἅλωσις, ἔτι δὲ Πτολεμαίου στρατεία εἰς Κύπρον καὶ Συρίαν. μβ. μάχη Δημητρίου πρὸς Πτολεμαῖον καὶ νίκη Πτολεμαίου. μγ. ἀπόστασις Τελεσφόρου τοῦ στρατηγοῦ ἀπὸ Ἀντιγόνου. μδ. τὰ περὶ τὴν Ἤπειρον καὶ τὸν Ἀδρίαν πραχθέντα Κασάνδρῳ. με. ὡς Σέλευκος παρὰ Πτολεμαίου λαβὼν δύναμιν ὀλίγην ἐκράτησε Βαβυλῶνος καὶ τὴν προϋπάρχουσαν αὐτῷ σατραπείαν ἀνεσώσατο. μς. ὡς Ἀντίγονος ἀκινδύνως παραλαβὼν Κοίλην Συρίαν δύναμιν ἐξέπεμψεν εἰς τὴν Ἀραβίαν. μζ. περὶ τῶν νομίμων οἷς χρᾶται τὰ ἔθνη τῶν Ἀράβων. μη. περὶ τῆς καλουμένης Ἀσφαλτίτιδος λίμνης. μθ. ὡς Ἀντίγονος τὸν υἱὸν Δημήτριον ἐξαπέστειλε μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως εἰς τὴν Βαβυλωνίαν. ν. περὶ τῶν πραχθέντων Ῥωμαίοις καὶ Σαμνίταις. να. ὡς Ἀγαθοκλῆς Μεσσηνίους παρακρουσάμενος τῆς πόλεως ἐκυρίευσεν. νβ. ὡς τοὺς ἀντιταξαμένους Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ταυρομενιτῶν, ἔτι δὲ Κεντοριπίνων ἀπέσφαξεν. νγ. ὡς Ἀγαθοκλῆς Δεινοκράτη καὶ τοὺς φυγάδας περὶ Γαλαρίαν ἐνίκησεν. νδ. Ῥωξάνης καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ βασιλέως θάνατος. νε. τὰ πραχθέντα Ῥωμαίοις κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν. νς. περὶ τῆς γενομένης τοῖς Καρχηδονίοις ναυαγίας. νζ. ὡς Καρχηδόνιοι περὶ τὸν Ἱμέραν Ἀγαθοκλέα παρατάξει νικήσαντες συνέκλεισαν εἰς τὰς Συρακούσσας.

The following are contained in the nineteenth of the books of Diodorus: a. On the means which Agathocles used to become tyrant of the Syracusans. β. How the exiles of the Crotoniates, having campaigned against their native land, were all destroyed. γ. The return of Olympias with her son to the kingdom. δ. The capture and death of Eurydice and King Philip. ε. How Eumenes, having the Silver Shields, went up to the upper satrapies, and gathered both the satraps and the forces in Persis. ς. How Attalus and Polemon, along with those who joined in attacking the guard, were captured and executed. ζ. How Antigonus, having pursued Eumenes near the Coprates River, was defeated. η. How, having retreated to Media, he lost many of his soldiers in the passes. θ. The battle array of Antigonus against Eumenes and the satraps in Paraitacene. ι. The withdrawal of Antigonus with his force to Media for winter quarters. ια. Cassander’s campaign into Macedonia and the siege of Olympias in Pydna. ιβ. How Eumenes outgeneraled those with Antigonus as they marched through the desert. ιγ. Antigonus’ march through the desert against the enemy and his attack on the beasts in their winter quarters. ιδ. How, a battle having taken place, Antigonus made himself master of the entire force of those opposed to him. ιε. How he executed Eumenes and those of the other leaders who were hostilely disposed toward him. ις. The flood that occurred in Rhodes and the disasters that befell the city. ιζ. The death of Peithon at the hands of Antigonus and the execution of those who revolted in Media because of him. ιη. The capture of Olympias by Cassander and her death. ιθ. How Cassander married Thessalonice, the daughter of Philip son of Amyntas, and founded a city named after himself in Pallene. κ. How Polyperchon, despairing of his relations with the kings, fled to Aetolia. κα. How Cassander restored the city of the Thebans which had been razed by Alexander. κβ. On the events that befell the city of the Thebans in ancient times and how many times it was laid waste. κγ. On the deeds done by Cassander in the Peloponnese. κδ. Antigonus’ descent with his force to the sea and the flight of Seleucus to Ptolemy in Egypt. κε. The alliance of Ptolemy, Seleucus, and Cassander, and in addition to these, Lysimachus, for the war against Antigonus. κς. How Antigonus built many ships and sent generals to Greece and the Pontus. κζ. How he concluded a friendship with Alexander the son of Polyperchon, besieged and captured Tyre, and how Alexander went over to Cassander. κη. How Polyclitus, the admiral of Ptolemy, defeated the generals of Antigonus both by land and by sea. κθ. On the campaign of Agathocles against the Messenians and the peace mediated by the Carthaginians. λ. The revolt of Nuceria from the Romans. λα. The deeds done by the generals of Antigonus and Cassander in Greece. λβ. Cassander’s campaign into Aetolia and the regions along the Adriatic. λγ. The capture of the force sent by Cassander near Caria. λδ. How the exiles of the Syracusans, having persuaded the Agrigentines to make war on Agathocles, summoned Acrotatus from Lacedaemon as general. λε. How this man, having assumed the command, conducted his rule in a tyrannical manner, and the Agrigentines made peace with the ruler. λς. The deeds done by the Romans near Iapygia. λζ. The revolt of the Callantians from Lysimachus and the fortunes of those sent to their assistance by Antigonus. λη. How Philip, sent as general by Cassander into Aetolia, defeated both the Aetolians and the Epirotes. λθ. How the Romans, having defeated the Samnites in battle, shortly after subdued the Campanians who had revolted. μ. How Antigonus sent Polemon as general with a force to set the Greeks free, and the deeds done in Greece. μα. The revolt of the Cyrenaeans and their capture, and also Ptolemy’s campaign to Cyprus and Syria. μβ. The battle of Demetrius against Ptolemy and the victory of Ptolemy. μγ. The revolt of the general Telesphorus from Antigonus. μδ. The deeds done by Cassander in Epirus and the Adriatic. με. How Seleucus, having received a small force from Ptolemy, made himself master of Babylon and recovered the satrapy which had previously belonged to him. μς. How Antigonus, having taken possession of Coele Syria without danger, sent a force into Arabia. μζ. On the customs which the tribes of the Arabs practice. μη. On the lake called Asphaltitis. μθ. How Antigonus sent his son Demetrius with the force into Babylonia. ν. On the deeds done by the Romans and the Samnites. να. How Agathocles, having deceived the Messenians, made himself master of their city. νβ. How he slaughtered those of the Messenians, Tauromenians, and also Centuripans who opposed him. νγ. How Agathocles defeated Deinocrates and the exiles near Galaria. νδ. The death of Roxane and King Alexander. νε. The deeds done by the Romans in Italy. νς. On the shipwreck that befell the Carthaginians. νζ. How the Carthaginians, having defeated Agathocles in battle near Himera, shut him up in Syracuse.

Syntax notes4 items
  1. 19.arg.0ὡς

    In chapter headings (capitula), ὡς introduces a noun clause explaining a fact ("how..." or "that..."), functioning like a narrative statement. This construction is frequently used in the headings of Book 19.

  2. 19.arg.0ἔχων

    The present participle ἔχων (having) in military contexts functions as a participle of attendant circumstance or means, indicating the forces or troops commanded, and is translated as "leading" or "with."

  3. 19.arg.0τοὺς ἀλλοτρίως πρὸς αὐτὸν διατεθέντας

    The combination of the passive/middle participle διατεθέντας of διατίθημι (to dispose), the adverb ἀλλοτρίως (hostilely), and the prepositional phrase πρὸς + accusative forms an idiomatic expression meaning "those who were hostilely disposed toward him."

  4. 19.arg.0ἀπογνοὺς τὰ πρὸς τοὺς βασιλεῖς

    The verb ἀπογιγνώσκω (to despair of, give up) takes the neuter plural article with a prepositional phrase, τὰ πρὸς..., as its direct object. The phrase means "having despaired of his relations (or prospects) with the kings."

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc6:19.arg.0