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Bibliotheca Historica

§19.85.1-19.85.5

Demetrius's Retreat and Ptolemy's Clemency

After the defeat, Demetrius retreats to Azotus, while Ptolemy and Seleucus allow the recovery of the dead, return prisoners without ransom, and express their grievances against Antigonus. As Ptolemy advances in Phoenicia, Demetrius gathers his remaining forces and requests aid from his father.

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§19.85.1

τῆς δὲ μάχης τοιοῦτο τὸ τέλος λαβούσης Δημήτριος μὲν διέτεινεν εἰς Ἄζωτον περὶ μέσας νύκτας, διελθὼν σταδίους ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ διακοσίους. ἐντεῦθεν δὲ κήρυκα περὶ τῆς τῶν νεκρῶν ἀναιρέσεως ἐξέπεμψεν, σπεύδων ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου τῆς ἐπιβαλλούσης κηδείας1 ἀξιῶσαι τοὺς τετελευτηκότας·

​The battle having taken such an end, Demetrius made his way rapidly to Azotus around midnight, having covered two hundred and seventy stadia. From there he sent a herald concerning the recovery of the dead, striving in every way to grant the deceased their fitting burial.

§19.85.2

ἐτύγχανον γὰρ οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν φίλων πεπτωκότες,2 ὧν ἦσαν ἐπιφανέστατοι Πίθων τε ὁ μετέχων τῆς στρατηγίας ἐπʼ ἴσης αὐτῷ καὶ Βοιωτὸς πολὺν χρόνον συνεζηκὼς Ἀντιγόνῳ τῷ πατρὶ καὶ μετεσχηκὼς παντὸς ἀπορρήτου·

​For it happened that most of his friends had fallen, of whom the most illustrious were Pithon, who shared the command on equal terms with him, and Boeotus, who had lived with his father Antigonus for a long time and had shared in every secret.

§19.85.3

κατὰ δὲ τὴν παράταξιν ἔπεσον μὲν πλείους τῶν πεντακοσίων, ὧν ἦσαν οἱ πλείους ἱππεῖς τῶν ἐπιφανῶν ἀνδρῶν, ἑάλωσαν δʼ ὑπὲρ ὀκτακισχιλίους. οἱ δὲ περὶ Πτολεμαῖον καὶ Σέλευκον δόντες τὴν ἀναίρεσιν τῶν νεκρῶν τήν τε ἁλοῦσαν βασιλικὴν ἀποσκευὴν καὶ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων τοὺς περὶ τὴν αὐλὴν εἰωθότας διατρίβειν χωρὶς λύτρων ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς Δημήτριον· οὐ γὰρ περὶ τούτων ἔφασαν διαφέρεσθαι πρὸς Ἀντίγονον, ἀλλʼ ὅτι τοῦ πολέμου γενομένου κοινοῦ3 πρότερον μὲν πρὸς Περδίκκαν, ὕστερον δὲ πρὸς Εὐμενῆ τὰ μέρη τῆς δορικτήτου χώρας οὐκ ἀποδοίη τοῖς φίλοις καὶ συνθέμενος φιλίαν πρὸς αὐτὸν τοὐναντίον ἀφέλοιτο τὴν σατραπείαν τῆς Βαβυλωνίας Σελεύκου4 παρὰ πάντα τὰ δίκαια.

​In the battle-line more than five hundred fell, of whom the majority were cavalrymen among the illustrious men, and over eight thousand were captured. But Ptolemy and Seleucus, granting the recovery of the dead, sent back to Demetrius both the captured royal baggage and those of the prisoners who were accustomed to spend time around the court, without ransom; for they said that they were not at variance with Antigonus over these things, but because, although the war had been waged in common first against Perdiccas and later against Eumenes, he did not restore the portions of the spear-won land to his friends, and after concluding a friendship with Seleucus, on the contrary, he had deprived him of the satrapy of Babylonia against all justice.

§19.85.4

ὁ δὲ Πτολεμαῖος τοὺς μὲν ἁλόντας στρατιώτας ἀποστείλας εἰς Αἴγυπτον προσέταξεν ἐπὶ τὰς νομαρχίας διελεῖν, αὐτὸς δὲ θάψας τῶν ἰδίων τοὺς ἐν τῇ μάχῃ τελευτήσαντας ἅπαντας μεγαλοπρεπῶς μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως ἐπῄει τῶν κατὰ Φοινίκην πόλεων τὰς μὲν πολιορκῶν, τὰς δὲ πειθοῖ προσαγόμενος. Δημήτριος δὲ δύναμιν οὐκ ἔχων ἀξιόχρεων πρὸς μὲν τὸν πατέρα βυβλιαφόρον ἀπέστειλεν, ἀξιῶν βοηθεῖν τὴν ταχίστην· αὐτὸς δὲ παρελθὼν εἰς Τρίπολιν τῆς Φοινίκης μετεπέμπετό τε τοὺς ἐκ Κιλικίας στρατιώτας καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὅσοι παρεφύλαττον ἢ πόλεις ἢ φρούρια μακρὰν ἀφεστῶτα τῶν πολεμίων.

​Ptolemy, having sent the captured soldiers to Egypt, ordered them to be distributed among the nomarchies, while he himself, after burying all his own men who died in the battle magnificently, advanced with his force against the cities of Phoenicia, besieging some, ​and bringing over others by persuasion. But Demetrius, not having a sufficient force, sent a letter-carrier to his father, requesting him to send help as quickly as possible; and he himself, passing into Tripolis of Phoenicia, summoned the soldiers from Cilicia and all the others who were guarding either cities or fortresses situated far away from the enemy.

Syntax notes4 items
  1. 19.85.1τῆς ἐπιβαλλούσης κηδείας

    The genitive object of the verb ἀξιῶσαι (from ἀξιόω, 'to deem worthy of, grant'). The present participle ἐπιβαλλούσης means 'fitting, fall to one's share, or obligatory,' referring to the burial that naturally fell as a duty to the deceased.

  2. 19.85.2ἐτύγχανον ... πεπτωκότες

    The construction of τυγχάνω with a participle, expressing an existing fact or state, 'it happened that they had fallen' or 'they were actually fallen.' The imperfect ἐτύγχανον combined with the perfect participle πεπτωκότες highlights the state of their having already been slain.

  3. 19.85.3τοῦ πολέμου γενομένου κοινοῦ

    A genitive absolute construction. In this context, it functions with a concessive force, meaning 'although the war had been waged in common.'

  4. 19.85.3Σελεύκου

    A genitive of separation (ablatival genitive) governed by the verb ἀφέλοιτο (from ἀφαιρέω, 'to deprive, take away'). It forms the construction 'to deprive someone (genitive) of something (accusative, τὴν σατραπείαν)'.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc6:19.85.1-19.85.5