- Source
- Diodorus Siculus. Diodori Bibliotheca Historica. Vols. 4-5 (partial). Bekker, Immanuel; Dindorf, Ludwig; Fischer, Curt Theodor; editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1903-1906.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc6:19.24.1-19.24.6
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-10
Eumenes secured the loyalty of the generals by borrowing money from them, and set out to meet Antigonus. However, he fell seriously ill due to heavy drinking at a banquet, causing panic in the army, but resumed the march in a litter upon his recovery.
θανάτῳ περιέπεσεν ἂν ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους. τούτῳ δὲ τῷ τρόπῳ τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους καταπληξάμενος, ἑαυτῷ δʼ ὄγκον καὶ πρόσχημα μέγα περιποιήσας μετεβάλετο πάλιν καὶ τὸν Πευκέστην λόγοις φιλανθρώποις καὶ μεγάλαις ἐπαγγελίαις προσαγαγόμενος εὔνουν ἑαυτῷ καὶ πρόθυμον κατεσκεύασεν εἰς τὸ τοῖς βασιλεῦσι συναγωνίζεσθαι.
he would have met with death at the hands of the multitude. Having in this way intimidated the others and acquired great dignity and authority for himself, he changed his course again, and winning Peucestas over with friendly words and grand promises, made him well-disposed to himself and eager to fight along with the kings.
σπεύδων δὲ καὶ παρὰ τῶν ἄλλων σατραπῶν καὶ στρατηγῶν ὥσπερ ὅμηρα λαβεῖν τοῦ μὴ καταλείψειν1 αὐτόν, προσεποιήθη χρημάτων σπανίζειν καὶ παρεκάλεσεν ἕκαστον κατὰ δύναμιν δανεῖσαι τοῖς βασιλεῦσι.
And wishing to obtain from the other satraps and generals also a sort of hostage that they would not abandon him, he pretended to be short of funds and urged each one to lend to the kings according to his ability.
λαβὼν δὲ παρʼ ὧν ἐδόκει συμφέρειν ἡγεμόνων2 τετρακόσια τάλαντα τοὺς πρότερον ὑπόπτους ὄντας ἐπιβουλεύειν ἢ καταλείψειν πιστοτάτους φύλακας ἔσχε τοῦ σώματος καὶ συναγωνιστάς.
Receiving four hundred talents from those commanders from whom it seemed advantageous to do so, he secured those who had previously been suspected of plotting or of abandoning him as the most faithful guardians of his person and fellow combatants.
οὕτως δὲ αὐτοῦ περὶ τούτων πρὸς τὸ μέλλον στρατηγοῦντος ἧκόν τινες ἐκ Μηδίας ἀπαγγέλλοντες ὅτι μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως Ἀντίγονος τὴν ἀνάζευξιν ἐπὶ τῆς Περσίδος εἴη πεποιημένος. ἃ δὴ πυθόμενος καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέζευξε, διεγνωκὼς ἀπαντᾶν τοῖς πολεμίοις καὶ διακινδυνεύειν.
While he was thus managing these matters like a general with an eye to the future, some people arrived from Media reporting that Antigonus had begun his march toward Persis with his army. Upon learning this, he himself also broke camp, having resolved to meet the enemy and run the hazard of battle.
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδοιπορίαν δευτεραῖος θυσίαν ἐπετέλεσε τοῖς θεοῖς καὶ τὴν δύναμιν εὐωχήσας πολυτελῶς τὰ μὲν πλήθη πρὸς εὔνοιαν προεκαλέσατο, αὐτὸς δὲ κατὰ τὴν μέθην συμπεριενεχθεὶς τῶν παραληφθέντων τοῖς εἰς τὸ πίνειν ὁρμήσασιν3 ἐνέπεσεν εἰς ἀρρωστίαν. διόπερ ἡμέρας τινὰς ἐπέσχε τῆς πορείας, καταβαρούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους· ἡ δὲ δύναμις ἐν ἀθυμίᾳ καθειστήκει, τῶν μὲν πολεμίων προσδοκωμένων ταχέως συνάψειν, τοῦ δʼ ἱκανωτάτου τῶν στρατηγῶν ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου πιεζουμένου.4
On the second day of the march, he performed a sacrifice to the gods and, by feasting the army sumptuously, won the goodwill of the multitudes; but he himself, being carried away during the drinking bout with those of the guests who rushed to drink, fell into an illness. For this reason he delayed his march for several days, being weighed down by his affliction. The army fell into despondency, for while the enemy was expected to engage them soon, the most capable of their generals was hard pressed by the illness.
οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ τοῦ πάθους κριθέντος ἐπειδὴ βραχέως αὑτὸν προσανέλαβε, προῆγε μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως ἀφηγουμένου Πευκέστου καὶ Ἀντιγένους, αὐτὸς δὲ φορίῳ κομιζόμενος ἐπηκολούθει τοῖς οὐραγοῦσιν, ὅπως μὴ διὰ τὸν θόρυβον καὶ τὴν στενοχωρίαν παρενοχλοῖτο.
Nevertheless, when the crisis of the illness had passed and he had slightly recovered his strength, he advanced with the army under the leadership of Peucestas and Antigenes, while he himself, carried in a litter, followed in the rear so that he might not be disturbed by the noise and crowding.
- 19.24.2τοῦ μὴ καταλείψειν
The genitive articular infinitive phrase τοῦ μὴ καταλείψειν functions appositively or explanatorily with the noun ὅμηρα ("hostages, guarantees"), meaning "of not abandoning him."
- 19.24.3παρʼ ὧν ἐδόκει συμφέρειν ἡγεμόνων
An instance of the incorporation of the antecedent, where ἡγεμόνων is drawn into the relative clause ὧν ... ἐδόκει συμφέρειν and the relative pronoun ὧν is in the genitive case governed by the preposition παρά. The regular construction would be παρὰ τῶν ἡγεμόνων οὓς ἐδόκει συμφέρειν.
- 19.24.5συμπεριενεχθεὶς τῶν παραληφθέντων τοῖς εἰς τὸ πίνειν ὁρμήσασιν
The passive participle συμπεριενεχθείς ("having been carried along with") governs the dative τοῖς ... ὁρμήσασιν ("those who rushed"). The genitive plural τῶν παραληφθέντων ("of those invited") acts as a partitive genitive modifying the dative participle, specifying which subgroup of the guests rushed to drink.
- 19.24.5τῶν μὲν πολεμίων προσδοκωμένων ... τοῦ δʼ ἱκανωτάτου ... πιεζουμένου
Two genitive absolute constructions coordinated by the contrastive particles μὲν ... δέ, explaining the concurrent causes and circumstances of the main clause ἡ δύναμις ἐν ἀθυμίᾳ καθειστήκει.
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
