- Source
- Diodorus Siculus. Diodori Bibliotheca Historica. Vols. 4-5 (partial). Bekker, Immanuel; Dindorf, Ludwig; Fischer, Curt Theodor; editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1903-1906.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc6:18.34.1-18.34.7
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-10
Ptolemy personally leads the defense and repels Perdiccas' assault on the Camel's Wall, prompting Perdiccas to lift the siege and move his army to an island in the Nile near Memphis.
μεσοπορούντων δʼ αὐτῶν ἐπεφάνησαν οἱ περὶ τὸν Πτολεμαῖον δρόμῳ προσιόντες πρὸς τὴν τοῦ πολίσματος ἐπικουρίαν. φθασάντων δʼ αὐτῶν καὶ παρεισπεσόντων εἰς τὸ χωρίον καὶ διά τε τῶν σαλπίγγων καὶ βοῆς φανερὰν ποιησάντων τὴν ἑαυτῶν παρουσίαν οἱ μὲν περὶ τὸν Περδίκκαν οὐ κατεπλάγησαν, ἀλλὰ τολμηρῶς προσῆγον τοῖς τειχίσμασιν.
As they were in the middle of their passage, Ptolemy’s men appeared, approaching at a run to aid the fortress. Although they had arrived first and rushed into the place, making their presence clear by both trumpets and shouting, Perdiccas’ men were not dismayed, but boldly advanced against the fortifications.
εὐθὺ δʼ οἱ μὲν ὑπασπισταὶ προσθέμενοι τὰς κλίμακας ἀνέβαινον, οἱ δʼ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλεφάντων τὸν χάρακα διέσπων καὶ τὰς ἐπάλξεις ἐρρίπτουν. ὁ δὲ Πτολεμαῖος ἔχων περὶ αὐτὸν τοὺς ἀρίστους καὶ βουλόμενος προτρέψασθαι τοὺς ἄλλους ἡγεμόνας καὶ φίλους προσιέναι τοῖς δεινοῖς αὐτὸς ἀναλαβὼν τὴν σάρισαν καὶ στὰς ἐπʼ ἄκρου τοῦ προτειχίσματος τὸν μὲν ἡγούμενον τῶν ἐλεφάντων1 ἐξετύφλωσεν, ὑπερδέξιον ἔχων τὴν στάσιν, τὸν δὲ ἐπικαθήμενον Ἰνδὸν τραυματίαν ἐποίησεν, τοὺς δὲ διὰ τῆς κλίμακος ἀναβαίνοντας καταπεφρονηκότως τύπτων καὶ κατατραυματίζων περιεκύλισεν εἰς τὸν ποταμὸν μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων.
Immediately, some, the hypaspists, having placed their ladders, began to ascend, while others on the elephants were tearing down the palisade and throwing down the breastworks. But Ptolemy, having about him the best men, and wishing to encourage the other commanders and friends to face the dangers, himself took up a sarissa, and standing on the edge of the outwork, since he had the advantage of a higher position, blinded the leading elephant, and wounded the Indian who was seated upon it; and those who were ascending by the ladder he struck contemptuously and wounded, rolling them down into the river along with their weapons.
ἀκολούθως δὲ τούτῳ καὶ τῶν φίλων τοῦ Πτολεμαίου διαγωνιζομένων τὸ μὲν ἐχόμενον θηρίον κατακοντισθέντος τοῦ κυβερνῶντος αὐτὸ Ἰνδοῦ παντελῶς ἄχρηστον ἐγένετο.
Following this, as Ptolemy’s friends also fought hard, the adjacent beast became completely useless after the Indian who directed it was pierced with javelins.
ἐπὶ πολὺν δὲ χρόνον τῆς τειχομαχίας συνεστώσης οἱ μὲν περὶ τὸν Περδίκκαν ἐκ διαδοχῆς προσβάλλοντες πᾶσαν σπουδὴν εἰσεφέροντο κατὰ κράτος ἑλεῖν τὸ χωρίον, ὁ δὲ Πτολεμαῖος, αὐτὸς ἀριστεύων καὶ τοὺς φίλους παρακαλῶν ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν εὔνοιαν ἅμα καὶ τὴν ἀρετήν, ἡρωικοὺς ἀγῶνας συνεστήσατο.
Since the siege went on for a long time, Perdiccas’ men, attacking in relays, exerted every effort to take the place by storm, while Ptolemy, himself performing deeds of valor and calling upon his friends to show both their goodwill and their courage, maintained a heroic struggle.
πολλῶν δʼ ἀπολλυμένων παρʼ ἀμφοτέροις διὰ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς τῶν ἡγεμόνων φιλοτιμίας καὶ τῶν περὶ τὸν Πτολεμαῖον ταῖς ὑπεροχαῖς τῶν τόπων πλεονεκτούντων, τῶν δὲ περὶ τὸν Περδίκκαν τοῖς πλήθεσιν ὑπερεχόντων, τὸ τελευταῖον ἀμφοτέρων διημερευσάντων2 ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις ὁ μὲν Περδίκκας λύσας τὴν πολιορκίαν ἐπανῆλθεν εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν στρατοπεδείαν.
As many were falling on both sides because of the excessive rivalry of the commanders, and while Ptolemy’s men had the advantage due to the superiority of their positions, and Perdiccas’ men were superior in numbers, at last, after both had spent the whole day in danger, Perdiccas broke off the siege and returned to his own camp.
νυκτὸς δʼ ἀναζεύξας λαθραίαν ἐποιεῖτο τὴν πορείαν καὶ κατήντησεν εἰς τὸν ἀπέναντι τόπον τῆς Μέμφεως, πρὸς ᾗ3 συμβαίνει σχίζεσθαι τὸν Νεῖλον καὶ ποιεῖν νῆσον δυναμένην ἀσφαλῶς δέξασθαι στρατοπεδείαν τε καὶ δύναμιν τὴν μεγίστην.
Having decamped by night, he made a secret march and arrived at the place opposite Memphis, near which the Nile happens to divide and form an island capable of safely receiving a camp and the largest force.
εἰς ταύτην οὖν διεβίβαζε τὴν δύναμιν ἐπιπόνως τῶν στρατιωτῶν περαιουμένων διὰ τὸ βάθος τοῦ ποταμοῦ· μέχρι γὰρ τοῦ γενείου τὸ ῥεῦμα προσπῖπτον ἐσάλευε τὰ σώματα τῶν διαβαινόντων, ἅτε καὶ τῶν ὅπλων ἐμποδιζόντων τοὺς ἄνδρας.
Into this, then, he began to transport his force, with the soldiers crossing with difficulty because of the depth of the river; for the current, rushing against them up to their chins, shook the bodies of those who were crossing, especially as their weapons were also a hindrance to the men.
- 18.34.2ἡγούμενον τῶν ἐλεφάντων
Since the text immediately follows with "wounded the Indian who was seated upon it (τὸν δὲ ἐπικαθήμενον Ἰνδὸν)," this phrase refers to the "leading elephant" itself, rather than its driver.
- 18.34.5διημερευσάντων
Genitive absolute aorist participle of the verb διημερεύω (to pass the whole day, to fight all day long), indicating temporal progression: "after both sides had spent the whole day in danger."
- 18.34.6πρὸς ᾗ
Combination of the preposition πρὸς and the relative pronoun ᾗ (feminine singular dative). The antecedent is the preceding feminine noun Μέμφεως (Memphis), meaning "near which (Memphis)."