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§8.103.1

Xerxes Sends Artemisia to Ephesus with His Sons

Xerxes gladly accepts Artemisia's advice as it matches his own thoughts, praises her, and sends her to Ephesus with his illegitimate children.

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§8.103.1

ἥσθη τε δὴ τῇ συμβουλίῃ Ξέρξης· λέγουσα γὰρ ἐπετύγχανε1 τά περ αὐτὸς ἐνόεε. οὐδὲ γὰρ εἰ πάντες καὶ πᾶσαι συνεβούλευον αὐτῷ μένειν, ἔμενε ἂν δοκέειν ἐμοί·2 οὕτω καταρρωδήκεε. ἐπαινέσας δὲ τὴν Ἀρτεμισίην, ταύτην μὲν ἀποστέλλει ἄγουσαν αὐτοῦ παῖδας ἐς Ἔφεσον· νόθοι γὰρ τινὲς παῖδές οἱ συνέσποντο.

​Xerxes was indeed pleased with the advice; for she happened to speak the very things that he himself was thinking. For not even if all men and women had advised him to remain, would he have remained, in my opinion; so terrified was he. Having praised Artemisia, he sent her away to take his children to Ephesus; for some of his illegitimate sons had accompanied him.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 8.103.1λέγουσα γὰρ ἐπετύγχανε

    The verb ἐπιτυγχάνω is used with the present participle λέγουσα to mean "to happen to do" or "to succeed in doing." It indicates that Artemisia's words hit exactly upon what Xerxes was thinking.

  2. 8.103.1ἔμενε ἂν δοκέειν ἐμοί

    ἔμενε ἄν is the apodosis of a contrary-to-fact condition, responding to the preceding εἰ ... συνεβούλευον (imperfect). δοκέειν ἐμοί is an absolute infinitive used parenthetically to mean "in my opinion" or "as it seems to me."

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:8.103.1