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Homeric Hymn 10 to Aphrodite

§1-6

Praise of Aphrodite and Prayer for Song

An introductory hymn praising the beauty of Aphrodite, her rule over Salamis and Cyprus, and asking for her favor in song.

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1

κυπρογενῆ Κυθέρειαν ἀείσομαι, ἥτε1 βροτοῖσι

​I shall sing of Cytherea, born in Cyprus, who to mortals

μείλιχα δῶρα δίδωσιν, ἐφ’ ἱμερτῷ δὲ προσώπῳ

​gives gentle gifts, and on her lovely face

αἰεὶ μειδιάει καὶ ἐφ’ ἱμερτὸν θέει ἄνθος.2

​always smiles, and a lovely bloom flits over it.

χαῖρε, θεά, Σαλαμῖνος ἐυκτιμένης μεδέουσα

​Hail, goddess, who rules well-built Salamis

5

εἰναλίης τε Κύπρου· δὸς δ’ ἱμερόεσσαν ἀοιδήν.

​and sea-girt Cyprus; and grant me a lovely song.

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ σεῖο καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ’ ἀοιδῆς.3

​But I shall remember both you and another song.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 1ἥτε

    The relative pronoun ἥ combined with the epic particle τέ. It indicates a characteristic or habitual action ('she who always').

  2. 3ἐφ’ ἱμερτὸν θέει ἄνθος

    ἄνθος (bloom/flower of youth) is the subject, and θέει (runs/flits) is the verb. The preposition ἐφ’ (ἐπί) governs an omitted object—the 'face' (πρόσωπον) mentioned in the previous line ('over [her face]')—while ἱμερτόν modifies ἄνθος, meaning 'a lovely bloom flits over her face'.

  3. 6καὶ σεῖο καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ’ ἀοιδῆς

    The verb μνήσομαι (future middle of μνάομαι, 'I shall remember/mention') takes the genitive case. Here, both the personal pronoun σεῖο (of you) and ἄλλης ἀοιδῆς (another song) are coordinated by καὶ...καὶ... as its objects.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-22)urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg010.humanitext-grc2:1-6